Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Ions as Potential Antibacterial Agents
Abubaker Hamad, Khawla S. Khashan & Aseel Hadi
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials volume 30, pages 4811–4828 (2020)Cite this article
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Abstract
Bacteria and superbugs have become more resistant to several antibiotics. Continuous and overuse of such antibiotics led to outbreaks of superbugs in both hospitals and communities. In recent decades, silver was used in medical treatment such as burns, wounds and bacterial infections. Silver metallic, silver nitrate and silver sulfadiazine were utilized for this treatment. Nowadays, silver nanoparticles and silver ions are effectively used as antibacterial agents in the medical field in the form of nanoparticles and ions, where silver ions proved an effective antimicrobial against active bacteria, viruses, and fungi than silver nanoparticles Ag NPs. However, modified or functionalized silver NPs are extremely active to kill bacteria than pure Ag NPs. Silver nanoparticle's size, shape, and concentration play an important role in their antimicrobial activities.
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Affiliations
General Science Department, Faculty of Education, Soran University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Soran City, Iraq
Abubaker Hamad
Division of Laser Sciences and Technology, Department of Applied Science, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
Khawla S. Khashan & Aseel Hadi
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Correspondence to Khawla S. Khashan.
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Hamad, A., Khashan, K.S. & Hadi, A. Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Ions as Potential Antibacterial Agents. J Inorg Organomet Polym 30, 4811–4828 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01744-x
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Received31 March 2020
Accepted09 September 2020
Published15 September 2020
Issue DateDecember 2020
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01744-x
Keywords
Silver nanoparticles
Silver ions
Antibacterial agent
Microorganisms